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Eisenkot backs military action only against immediate threats before new government

Nov 1, 2026, 03:10 GMT+0
Former military chief Gadi Eisenkot, leader of the Yashar party, reacts following the exit polls at his party headquarters, on the evening of Israel's national election, in Tel Aviv, Israel October 28, 2026.  REUTERS/Shir Torem
Former military chief Gadi Eisenkot, leader of the Yashar party, reacts following the exit polls at his party headquarters, on the evening of Israel's national election, in Tel Aviv, Israel October 28, 2026. REUTERS/Shir Torem

Yashar party leader Gadi Eisenkot, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s main political rival, said Saturday he would support military action only in response to direct and immediate threats to Israel until a new government is formed, the Wall Street Journal reported.

“Until the new govt. is formed, I will support military action only in response to direct and immediate threats to Israel that must be addressed before the new govt. is sworn in,” Eisenkot said, according to the Journal.

The remarks came as Netanyahu continued to push for strikes on Iran, the Journal reported.

US President Donald Trump and Netanyahu also spoke by phone Saturday as Washington weighed renewed military action against Iran, the Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter.

The call followed a White House meeting earlier in the week in which Trump consulted senior military commanders about options for restarting major combat operations against Iran, according to the report.

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Netanyahu or not, the next move on Iran may be Trump's

Nov 1, 2026, 01:59 GMT+0
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Negar Mojtahedi
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FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump points his finger towards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as they shake hands during a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., December 29, 2025.

Some inside Iran may be focused on Benjamin Netanyahu's political survival after Israel's inconclusive election, but the most consequential decision about another war with Iran may be made in Washington rather than Israel, analysts say.

Netanyahu's promise to "finish the job" in Iran has offered a ray of hope to some Iranians seeking the end of the Islamic Republic.

But Middle East analysts speaking to Iran International's Eye for Iran podcast challenged the idea that Netanyahu's return is essential to further military action against Tehran, arguing that Israel's political divisions do not necessarily extend to its assessment of the Iranian threat.

Instead, they pointed to President Donald Trump's remaining time in office as a potentially decisive factor in whether Israel and the United States launch another round of strikes against Iran.

Dan Feferman, a Middle East researcher and co-founder of Middle East 24, cautioned against interpreting Israel's political divisions through the traditional American left-right framework.

‘No soft approach on Iran’

He argued that an Israeli government led by former military chief Gadi Eisenkot, particularly one involving former prime minister Naftali Bennett and Avigdor Lieberman, would not necessarily approach the Iranian threat significantly differently from Netanyahu.

The divisions between Israel's political camps extend well beyond Iran, encompassing disputes over Netanyahu's handling of the October 7, 2023, security failures, the subsequent wars and military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Israelis.

Alex Winston, news editor of The Jerusalem Post, offered a similar assessment, arguing that Netanyahu's principal rivals would not necessarily pursue a softer approach toward the Islamic Republic.

But Winston drew an important distinction between confronting the Islamic Republic militarily and assuming responsibility for overthrowing it.

He argued that most Israelis would prefer to support Iranians seeking political change rather than have Israel itself be seen as the country that brought down the Islamic Republic.

That distinction raises a fundamental question about Netanyahu's repeated promise to "finish the job" in Iran: does it mean further weakening the Islamic Republic's military capabilities, or actively pursuing its removal from power?

Why Trump may matter more

Feferman pointed to the remaining two years of Trump's presidency as a potentially decisive window for further military action.

A future American president, particularly a Democrat, would be far less likely to support or participate in additional strikes against Iran, Feferman argued.

Netanyahu appeared to reinforce that argument in his first address following the October 27 election, in which his Likud party emerged as the largest but neither his bloc nor the opposition secured a clear parliamentary majority.

"Iran is weaker than ever, Israel is stronger than ever," he declared. "Israel stands before a historic, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, with our partner President Trump, to remove the existential threat from Iran once and for all."

The remarks placed Iran at the centre of Netanyahu's plans for another term, even as his path to forming a government remained uncertain.

Israel has its own security interests and military capabilities, but US political backing remains central to its leaders' calculations.

‘We want Bibi’

The Israeli election has nevertheless attracted considerable interest among Iranians hoping for the Islamic Republic's downfall.

Benjamin Basire, an Iranian-born Jewish political analyst living in the United States, said some had followed the vote as though it were their own, contacting him with messages expressing hope that Netanyahu would remain in power.

"We want Bibi. Bibi is our savior," he recalled them saying, adding that some feared Netanyahu's departure would extinguish their hopes of political change.

Netanyahu has already overseen two rounds of Israeli attacks on Iran, in 2025 and 2026, as well as operations that killed senior Iranian military commanders and severely weakened Hezbollah, Tehran's most powerful regional ally.

But with the prospect of another confrontation looming, the question is whether Israel will act again, and with what degree of American support.

Winston suggested that the prospect of renewed fighting was already shaping expectations in Israel, pointing to the approaching US midterm elections as a potential turning point.

"We're already preparing for war," he warned.

"We're ready. That's for sure."

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Iran says US tone shifts but demands still block talks

Oct 31, 2026, 23:26 GMT+0
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Iran's Supreme National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei, center right, attends a quadrilateral meeting with senior officials from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey in Tehran, Iran, October 26, 2026. ISNA

Iran's Supreme National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei said Washington had changed its approach toward Tehran, but Iran would not enter negotiations or reopen the Strait of Hormuz until the United States met seven conditions intended to demonstrate a change in behavior.

In an interview with state television Saturday, Rezaei said diplomatic exchanges had been underway for more than a month and Washington had made three proposals, with Tehran now waiting for a US response to its latest position.

“We are now waiting for the Americans' response,” Rezaei said, adding that the Strait of Hormuz “cannot reopen unless Iran's seven conditions are met.”

The comments came as Iranian negotiators met Qatari mediators in Doha after more than 12 hours of talks between Iranian and Qatari officials in Tehran the previous day. The Qatari team has maintained regular contact with Washington during the discussions, Reuters reported, citing an official briefed on the negotiations.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Saturday that President Donald Trump had not decided whether to resume military action and that Washington remained open to a diplomatic solution.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said there were no plans for direct talks with US officials and that consultations over Iran's conditions were continuing through mediators.

US and Iran remain divided over terms

Rezaei said Washington's first response was insufficient and its second proposal was more favorable, but said the United States intended to negotiate and then attack Iran again. A third proposal still contains ambiguities and remains under discussion, he said.

Washington wants Iran to make nuclear concessions as part of restarting talks, while Tehran is seeking measures including the lifting of the US naval blockade, the release of frozen Iranian funds and permission to sell oil before negotiations resume, Axios reported.

Reuters reported that Qatar had proposed a seven-day confidence-building plan that Iran considered inadequate. Iran's own proposal includes lifting the blockade, unfreezing assets and approving an Iranian-backed shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz.

Araghchi similarly tied progress toward negotiations to the Strait of Hormuz, saying Saturday that reopening it on Iran's terms could pave the way for talks with Washington.

Rezaei said Iran's seven conditions were intended to address ambiguities in an earlier Islamabad understanding, including the management of the Strait of Hormuz and the collection of fees.

Vance letter signals new US approach, Rezaei says

Washington's direct outreach to Rezaei has emerged as another channel in the effort to restart negotiations. US Vice President JD Vance sent him a letter at Trump's direction, the Wall Street Journal reported this week, citing US officials and people familiar with the matter.

Vance also offered to meet Rezaei personally to discuss a negotiated settlement, the Washington Post reported Thursday, citing a US official familiar with the negotiations. Istanbul or Doha would be the most likely venues if a meeting takes place, according to the report.

The Post reported that Vance's letter described Washington's central interest as ensuring Iran does not obtain a nuclear weapon and called for Tehran to provide representatives empowered to discuss nuclear issues.

The Trump administration views Rezaei, a former commander of the Revolutionary Guards, as the key point of contact in Tehran and as someone capable of building consensus behind an agreement to halt Iran's nuclear program, the Post reported.

Rezaei said Saturday that he had read the letter but had not responded, though he described its tone as markedly different from an earlier letter from Trump.

“The tone of the letter has completely changed,” he said.

Trump later said the outreach concerned efforts to help Iran obtain medical supplies.

Nuclear issue remains central to diplomacy

With Iran's nuclear program central to any potential negotiations, Rezaei said Tehran had made no decision to change its nuclear doctrine despite public calls for a shift following attacks on the country's nuclear facilities.

“There has been no new decision regarding a change in the nuclear doctrine,” he said.

Rezaei said Iran was a member of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and would insist on what he described as its rights under the treaty in any future nuclear talks.

“If there are to be nuclear negotiations, we will demand our rights,” he said.

Rezaei also attacked International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi, calling him a “mercenary and servant of the Zionist regime.”
He said Iran's nuclear facilities had undergone extensive inspections and asserted that there had been no diversion in its nuclear program.

He also warned of a severe Iranian response to renewed US military action.

Iran pushes regional security role

Beyond the negotiations with Washington, Rezaei portrayed Iran as seeking a broader role in shaping regional security, pointing to recent four-way talks in Tehran with senior Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani officials.

Rezaei said the visiting officials voiced strong concerns about Israel, including a warning from Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman that Israel could eventually target Saudi Arabia.

“Prince Khalid said that after you, Israel will go after Turkey, and then it will come after us, Saudi Arabia,” Rezaei said.

Rezaei said the three countries had requested the visit and that all four sides agreed to continue the meetings. “They spoke so firmly against Israel,” he said.

He said Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin also raised concerns about Israel, while the Pakistani representative expressed concern about what Rezaei described as growing ties between Hindus and Jews directed against Muslims and Pakistan.

Rezaei said the talks covered the Mecca pact, Yemen and Syria, as well as Israel's presence in southern Lebanon and southern Syria and the situations in Gaza and the West Bank.

“We believe that foreign powers should leave the region and the countries of the region themselves should maintain their security,” Rezaei said.

'No geographic limits': Tehran projects readiness for all-out war

Oct 31, 2026, 16:33 GMT+0
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A graphic released by Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei's official outlet depicts a missile with the phrase 'no geographic limits' written on it

As US-Iran diplomacy gains momentum through Qatari mediation, Tehran is seeking to project a willingness to wage a wider war with the United States and Israel, floating the prospect of retaliation without geographic limits.

Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei and the country's top military commander issued warnings on Saturday of a wider response to any renewed attack, ordering an expansion of the list of potential American and Israeli targets.

The warnings came as Qatari and Pakistani mediators intensified efforts to broker an agreement between Tehran and Washington, while reports suggested President Donald Trump was considering renewed military action after Tuesday's US midterm elections.

In remarks published by Iranian state media following a meeting with senior military commanders, Khamenei called for "maximum deterrence," saying threats of any type or scale must be met with an "immediate and effective response without geographic limitations."

He also instructed commanders to update their list of potential targets to bring a wider range of American and Israeli assets, both physical and nonphysical, within reach of Iran's armed forces.

General Abdolrahim Abdollahi, chief of staff of Iran's armed forces, echoed the warning shortly afterward, saying the military was preparing a new list of targets across a broader geographic area and warning that Tehran's response to any attack would be "unimaginable" to its adversaries.

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File photo: People walk by a large banner depicting Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei and his slain father, Ali Khamenei

The Wall Street Journal reported this week that Admiral Brad Cooper, the head of US Central Command, had briefed Trump on military options involving Iran.

The newspaper also reported that Washington had warned regional allies to prepare for the possibility of a short but intense resumption of fighting after the November 3 midterm elections.

Axios previously reported that the Pentagon had instructed Central Command to complete preparations for possible renewed combat operations.

The prospect of another round of war has alarmed regional powers.

Speaking at a security forum in Bahrain on Saturday, Saudi Vice Foreign Minister Waleed ElKhereiji said countries across the region wanted peace restored, although the outcome of mediation efforts remained uncertain.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty warned at the same event that another round of fighting would be "more dangerous, more destructive" and lead nowhere.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Saturday that Tehran was reviewing proposals concerning its nuclear program and that an Iranian delegation had travelled to Qatar for further consultations.

He described an American effort to open dialogue as a "positive step," but said Iran had no immediate plans to meet US officials and that any resumption of negotiations would depend on Tehran's conditions being met.

Iran court sentences 21-year-old protester to death

Oct 31, 2026, 11:53 GMT+0
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A court in Iran has sentenced 21-year-old protester Omran Amani to death on a charge of "moharebeh," or "waging war against God," according to information obtained by Iran International.

Amani was sentenced on October 24 by Branch 26 of Tehran's Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Iman Afshari.

Amani was arrested on February 11, following Iran's nationwide December-January protests, when Basij and intelligence officers raided his shared home in Tehran and detained him alongside two friends, Alireza Dolati and Mohammad Khalizadeh, a source familiar with the case told Iran International.

The three men worked as motorcycle couriers for SnappBox, an Iranian delivery service, the source said.

According to the source, security personnel severely beat the men during their arrest, and Amani was subsequently held in solitary confinement for two months.

The source said Amani's right shoulder was broken during torture aimed at extracting a forced confession at Tehran's Evin Prison and that he had not received adequate medical treatment for the injury.

  • UN’s Mai Sato details executions, mass trials in Iran crackdown

    UN’s Mai Sato details executions, mass trials in Iran crackdown

His case also includes accusations of conspiracy against national security and conducting operational or intelligence activities on behalf of Israel or other hostile governments or groups.

After the US-Iran war began on February 28, Amani was transferred from Evin Prison to Greater Tehran Prison, where he remains held in Ward 6, according to the source.

UN warns of executions and mass trials

The sentence comes amid growing international scrutiny of Iran's treatment of protesters arrested during nationwide demonstrations earlier this year.

UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran Mai Sato told the UN General Assembly on Wednesday that Iranian authorities had executed at least 34 people in connection with the January protests and conducted mass trials resulting in death sentences.

She cited one case in which 34 defendants were tried in five days, with 12 sentenced to death and seven subsequently executed.

Sato said the proceedings failed to establish individual criminal responsibility and warned that thousands of detainees had been held on national security charges, often without access to their families or lawyers.

"The result is that there is no lawful way left to dissent," she said.

The UN's Independent International Fact-Finding Mission concluded that the suppression of the January protests amounted to crimes against humanity, a finding Sato supported.

Halloween gathering in Tehran ends in arrests and police crackdown

Oct 31, 2026, 10:34 GMT+0
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Iranian security forces and plainclothes officers broke up a Halloween gathering in central Tehran on Friday evening, beating and detaining people and forcing nearby cafes to close, witnesses told Iran International.

Young people wearing Halloween costumes and makeup had gathered on Iranshahr Street, near Tehran's Artists Park, when police blocked the road. Basij members and plainclothes security personnel then moved in to disperse the crowd.

Members of the Basij, a paramilitary force affiliated with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and plainclothes security personnel then moved in to disperse the crowd.

An eyewitness said the operation extended beyond those celebrating Halloween, with families spending the evening in Artists Park also ordered to leave.

"It was like the protests. They were running after people and shouting, 'Disperse!'" the witness told Iran International.

The witness said officers ordered families to run and leave the area, describing the presence of Basij members, plainclothes personnel and pickup trucks.

Security forces arrest Halloween revelers, shut down Tehran cafes

The eyewitness said they saw people being arrested on Iranshahr Street.

Other information received by Iran International indicated that several people were beaten and cafes in the area were forced to close by security personnel.

The witness also reported seeing people carrying Islamic Republic flags in another part of the street.

The exact number of people detained and the extent of any injuries were not immediately clear.

  • Iran vows crackdown on Halloween citing cultural taint

    Iran vows crackdown on Halloween citing cultural taint

Authorities ban Halloween celebrations

The incident followed a directive from Iran's Chamber of Guilds, a national body overseeing trade associations, prohibiting Halloween celebrations in public venues and businesses.

The organization warned that cafes, restaurants and other hospitality establishments could face closure and legal action for hosting or even advertising Halloween events.

It said the restrictions were intended to protect the country's "cultural, religious and social values."

Iranian authorities have repeatedly sought to restrict Halloween celebrations, which have become increasingly popular among younger Iranians despite official opposition to what authorities regard as Western cultural influences.

In October last year, the Chamber of Guilds issued a similar ban covering Halloween-themed gatherings, advertising and merchandise, warning that businesses violating the rules could be shut down and their managers referred to judicial authorities.

Halloween crackdown extends to other cities

Authorities also took action against Halloween celebrations in Yazd and Qazvin provinces.

In Yazd, provincial prosecutor Mehdi Hassanpour said organizers of Halloween events in Yazd and Ardakan had been summoned for questioning and a venue had been sealed.

He said the measures followed public complaints about women appearing without mandatory hijab and men and women attending a party together, according to the judiciary's provincial public relations office, cited by Didban Iran.

In Qazvin, police said on Saturday that 19 businesses had been identified and shut down as part of a campaign against Halloween celebrations, according to the state-run IRNA news agency.

Reza Esmailpour, head of the provincial police department overseeing public businesses, said the establishments had published Halloween-related images and promotional material.

He said authorities had also initiated legal proceedings against those involved as part of efforts to prevent the spread of what police described as Western culture and lifestyles.

Iranian outlet questions crackdown on Halloween

The security operation also drew criticism in Iranian media.

In a Friday article titled "The government's battle with the pumpkin," Iranian news website Rouydad24 questioned the authorities' approach to young people's cultural choices.

"What is the benefit of a security crackdown on people's lifestyles?" the outlet asked.

It described the restrictions on Halloween celebrations as part of a broader policy of confronting the cultural preferences of younger Iranians.

"Despite years of threats, warnings and business closures, this celebration remains popular among the younger generation," Rouydad24 wrote.

The outlet said the continued popularity of Halloween reflected a cultural divide that prohibitions and police action had failed to close.

The latest incident comes amid tighter enforcement of social restrictions in Iran, including rules governing dress and public gatherings, as the country faces the economic and political pressures of the ongoing war with the United States.