As concerns grow over a predicted low turnout in Iran's upcoming March parliamentary elections, authorities are ramping up their efforts to mobilize the public.

In a Thursday statement, Habibollah Ghafouri, the Supreme Leader's representative in Kermanshah, west of Iran, framed participation in the elections as "a jihad against the enemy."

Ghafouri emphasized that each vote is akin to “launching a missile towards the enemy's camp.”

During an address to followers on Tuesday, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei stressed the collective responsibility to mobilize the people, underscoring the pivotal importance of mass participation. Despite turnouts ranging from 20 to 40 percent in the 2020 and 2021 elections, current estimates project a significant dip to 5 to 8 percent in March.

Iranians express deep frustration with the perceived indifference of the regime and officials towards their calls for increased freedom and improved economic conditions.

Officially, the inflation rate hovers just below 50 percent, with essential commodities, notably food, experiencing even higher rates. Dissent within the country has escalated due to the regime's severe crackdown on the 2022 nationwide protests, resulting in hundreds of deaths and hundreds more blinded. Thousands have been arrested by security forces, including families of those killed during protests.

The enforcement of medieval laws on hijab, lashings for women, and restrictions on internet access by hardliners have further fueled discontent among the populace who are now more tightly surveilled than ever.

Khamenei, whose Guardian Council has disqualified almost all moderate and reformist candidates from participating in the March election, narrowing political engagement predominantly to ultraconservatives, acknowledges that he cannot directly request or command the people to partake in the elections. Consequently, he relies on instructing officials and institutions to employ various methods to encourage people to vote.