China Welcomes Progress In Iran-Saudi Arabia Relations

Wang Yi, China’s chief diplomat, Ali Shamkhani (right), Iran’s former national security chief, and Saudi representative Musaad bin Mohammed Al Aiban in Beijing, March 10, 2023
Wang Yi, China’s chief diplomat, Ali Shamkhani (right), Iran’s former national security chief, and Saudi representative Musaad bin Mohammed Al Aiban in Beijing, March 10, 2023

China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has released a statement highlighting the positive improvement of diplomatic ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

The statement, released on Monday, referenced a telephone conversation between China's Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, and his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, discussing the ongoing efforts to foster better relations. Wang Yi underscored China's unwavering support for Tehran's core interests, leading to what he termed a "wave of reconciliation" in the Middle East.

The mediation by China resulted in a notable détente between Iran and Saudi Arabia earlier this year. Wang Yi commended Iran's initiatives in fortifying its relationship with Saudi Arabia, which included a significant meeting between Amir-Abdollahian and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah.

"China appreciates the correct decision made by the Iranian side," Minister Wang Yi noted, reaffirming China's steadfast commitment to encouraging diplomacy in the region. He also emphasized the urgency of reinstating the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to comprehensively address the Iranian nuclear issue.

In recent years, Iran's nuclear program has sparked international debates. While Iranian authorities have expressed a willingness to engage with the West, certain elements within Iran have signaled a more assertive stance. A report released in March, suggests that Iran has been producing uranium enriched to 60% purity — a level for which experts say Tehran has no civilian use.

Negotiations to revive the JCPOA commenced in 2022 and have faced several obstacles. Despite international diplomatic efforts, Iran continued to augment its enriched uranium stockpile, raising concerns over its nuclear ambitions and its capability to weaponize nuclear materials.