Khomeini’s Bodyguard Says He Was Assassinated By Poison

In a statement, the ministry said the Swedish national, whose identity remains unknown, had contact with "European and non-European suspects" in Iran.

It claimed that the detained Swede had made several trips to Iran and visited different cities which are not typical tourist destinations.

The ministry alleged that in all his/her trips, the arrested person had communicated with "European and non-European suspects who were under surveillance in Iran" and observed all “professional principles of communication, protection and concealment". It said the Swedish person had also travelled to Israel before visiting Iran.

The arrest was announced as Iran has “strongly condemned” a Swedish court’s sentencing of former Iranian jailor Hamid Nouri to life imprisonment over executions of political prisoners in 1988.

Late in June, the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised its citizens against traveling to the Islamic Republic due to security risks to foreigners.

Tehran is already holding hostage Iranian-Swedish academic Ahmadreza Djalali, who is on death row.

Iran has been accused of wrongfully detaining foreign and dual nationals on trumped up charges, effectively as hostages to extract concessions from Western governments.

Confirming the report of the amputations, the rights watchdog said on Friday that Iranian authorities used a guillotine machine to cut off the fingers of a man convicted of theft on July 27.

“Pouya Torabi, who is in his late thirties, was transferred on an emergency basis to a hospital immediately after his fingers were cut off in the presence of several officials and a doctor at Tehran’s Evin prison,” Amnesty said in a statement.

It claimed that less than two months ago, on May 31, Iranian authorities also amputated the fingers of Sayed Barat Hosseini, without giving him anesthetic, adding that he has since been imprisoned in isolation in Evin prison and denied adequate mental and physical health care for infections and trauma suffered after the amputation.

“These amputations are particularly harrowing displays of the Iranian authorities’ contempt for human rights and dignity. Amputation is judicially-sanctioned torture and, therefore, a crime under international law, and all those who were involved in ordering or implementing these corporal punishments should be prosecuted in fair trials,” said Diana Eltahawy, the group's Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa.

According to Islamic Sharia law, punishment for theft can be amputation of fingers or hands.

Iran’s judicial system is repeatedly criticized for ignoring standard human rights while right groups say the country has embarked on an execution spree at a “horrifying pace” with at least 251 deaths since the beginning of 2022. 

During recent years as protest demonstrations swept across Iran one of the resounding slogans in demonstrations was "Akhund [Shiite clerics] should get lost!" This is not just a reflection of Iranians’ dissatisfaction with clerical rule, but it also is a reaction to many clerics' religious intolerance of many people's preferred lifestyle, including the way they dress and mingle with the opposite sex.

The former official, Mohammad Reza Nourollahi told Aftab News website: “There are indications that a deep and irreparable divide has appeared between the people and Iranian clerics.” He added that clerics as “the guardians of the people’s ideological life have effectively damaged their own relationship with the people.”

He explained that the people expect clerics to take clear positions about developments in the country. But clerics linked to the government usually keep silent in the face of harsh treatment of the people by government officers, inequality and wrong decisions of government officials.

Referring to recent developments in which clerics supported violence by security forces against women objecting to compulsory hijab, Nourollahian said: “Unfortunately, many Friday prayers imams made meaningless statements about these developments. But Shiite clerics should stand against wrongdoing and deviation, like their predecessors did.”

He said in the past Shiite clerics used to meet people at their homes and maintain good relations with them. They listened to the people’s demands and grievances, but the situation has changed today, and the damage caused to this relationship can be hardly compensated.”

Nourollahian warned: “Sooner or later, something terrible is going to happen to many seminaries because people no longer see the clerics as their supporters.”

In recent months government-controlled media has admitted that there is popular resentment against the clergy but as it is characteristic of media in Iran, they blamed foreign countries and their agents rather than clerics' own behavior for the rift.

The Qom Seminary's own news agency, Hawza News, on May 22 quoted senior seminarian Massoud Mohammadi as saying that "The enemies are trying to divide the clerics from the people." He added, "The enemy's propaganda targets the clerics' popularity," however, he did not elaborate on the nature of the propaganda and failed to offer any indication of the clerics' popularity in Iran.

Meanwhile, after many government critics, including some lawmakers, spoke out about the decline of clerics' popularity following protest demonstrations in December 2021, Iranian academic, Ayatollah Mostafa Mohaqeq-Damad, told Mashregh News website that "What can make clerics popular again is their separation from politics."

Mohaqeq-Damad, one of Iran's most prominent apolitical clerics was probably referring to the fact that the presence of the clerics in various government posts has made them targets of resentment as the current economic crisis has worsened in recent months.

Ensaf News webste also quoted cleric Ahmad Heidari as saying: "As the clergy have a lot of power, they will be considered responsible for anything good or bad in the government's performance. Now that the government has partly failed in running the affairs of the state, naturally the people will be unkind toward the clerics. Some may even hate them."

Last week, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei warned Shiite clerics against running businesses and luxurious lifestyles. "Avoid economic activities!" he said.

Nourollahian also said in his interview with Aftab News: "Once people used to sit and listen to clerics in the atmosphere of spirituality. We hurt the people so badly that they no longer experience that."

In a resolution passed Thursday morning at UN headquarters in New York City, the General Assembly described climate change and environmental degradation as some of the most pressing threats to humanity’s future, calling on states to step up efforts to ensure their people have access to a “clean, healthy and sustainable environment.”

Some 161 countries voted for the resolution and only eight countries abstained, including Iran, Russia, and China.

“This resolution sends a message that nobody can take nature, clean air and water, or a stable climate away from us – at least, not without a fight,” said Inger Andersen, the executive director of the UN Environment Program (UNEP).

The move followed a similar vote by the UN Human Rights Council that declared in April that access to a “clean, healthy and sustainable environment” is a human right.

Earlier in July, sandstorms and dangerously polluted air led to the closure of schools and some government offices in Iran’s capital Tehran as well as several other cities across the country.

Tehran was logged as the most polluted city in the world in April with air quality hazardous and visibility very low largely due to the very high level of airborne particles. The capital’s pollution is mainly blamed on poor government policies, desertification and low water levels, as well as climate change that has intensified sandstorms.

Moreover, the usage of highly polluting diesel and mazut fuels in power plants jumped in Iran in 2021 on top of increases in previous years.

The protesters, mostly followers of influential Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr who seeks to curb the influence of the Islamic Republic in Iraqi politics, gathered at the end of a bridge leading to Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone district – which houses government buildings and foreign embassies and mounted onto concrete barriers. According to Iran International’s correspondent Truska Sadeghi, they are heading for the Iraqi judiciary building.

Brandishing Iraqi flags and portraits of Sadr, the protesters chanted "All the people are with you Sayyed Moqtada," referring to Sadr with his title as a descendant of prophet Muhammad.

Calling for a consensus government and reforms, they demand ending foreign interference, particularly by the Islamic Republic, handing over corrupt officials to the law, and dissolving the parliament and the Coordination Framework, a coalition of Shiite parties close to Tehran.

Stressing the need for an independent government in Baghdad, they emphasize that they do not want an Iranian-linked government or a subordinate one. Protesters say they are not just the followers of Sadr; “we are all of Iraq,” they say.

Friday night, Sadr’s supporters shut down several offices of Iran-backed Hizb-ul-Dawa (The Islamic Dawa Party) and the Iraqi National Committee.

A senior Shiite scholar said on state TV that, “We will not let Iran’s Revolutionary Guard manage our country, we will cut off Iran's hand.”

According to unconfirmed reports, at least one protester is dead and several more are injured during the clashes with security forces.

There are also reports that Iran-backed Hashd al-Shaabi forces, also known as Popular Mobilization Forces, are on high alert.

Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi has also called on protesters to show restraint to protect the safety and lives of the demonstrators.

In a show of strength on Wednesday, July 27, protesting Iraqis forced their way into the parliament, walked on tables, waved Iraqi flags, sat in lawmakers' chairs, and chanted anti-Iran slogans to protest a Tehran-backed prime ministerial nominee. On Monday, July 25, the Coordination Framework nominated Mohammed al-Sudani as the prime minister, a decision opposed by Sadr.

The mass gathering was considered a show of force by the firebrand cleric whose party won the highest number of seats in the October 2021 national elections but withdrew after failing to form a government with Sunni and Kurdish allies in Iraq's hectic power-sharing system free of Iran-backed parties that have dominated many state institutions for years.

It was the largest protest since the federal elections and the second time al-Sadr has used his ability to mobilize the masses to send a message to his political rivals this month,and renewed his call to dismantle outlaw armed factions, referring to the Iran-backed Shiite militia Hashd al-Shaabi, which was led by former Iraqi militia commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis before he was killed alongside Qasem Soleimani in January 2020 by a US drone strike.